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Islamic Ideology (21 May 2010 NewAgeIslam.Com)
For the love of bad fatwas

By Javed Anand

 21 May 2010

Reference recent news reports on the Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband fatwa regarding women working in the proximity of men without the veil — and be you hereby informed that the Indian Muslim chargesheet against the national media is long and ready.

 

The charges: It’s a malicious bid to defame Islam’s “ulema-e-karaam” to create a gulf between them and the aam Mussalman. There is another angle, in this dark conspiracy: to undo sincere efforts by the ulema in the recent period to unite the ummah by building bridges between hitherto warring sects.

And there’s more. This is but the latest instance of the media’s pursuit of its favourite pastime: habitual Muslim-bashing. The managing editor of a Muslim concerns portal, TwoCircles.net, Kashif-ul-Huda, says it best: “Everybody loves a bad fatwa. And why not? It fills column space for newspapers; it brings in viewers for television channels; it plays into the image of Muslims as a backward community for communalists; and it gives activists a chance to reinforce their secular credentials.”

 

Strong stuff alright. Let the media do the explaining, if it will. As for me, I love a bad fatwa more than the media does. The “badder”, the better. But I love bad fatwas for a good reason.

A fatwa issued by a mufti saheb is often only as educative and illuminating as the attempts of many among the Mr/Ms Muslims to sanitise it while simultaneously crying foul at the media’s alleged distortions and habitual Muslim-bashing. The recent Deoband fatwa and its aftermath is a good case in point. Some glibly claim that Deoband has denied issuing the fatwa the media is publicising. The better informed accuse the media of twisting the fatwa’s real intent.

 

Really? Here is what is posted on the Dar-ul-Uloom’s website:

Question: Assalam Aleikum. Can Muslim women in India do government or private jobs? Shall their salary be “halal” or “haraam”?

Answer: It is unlawful for Muslim women to do a job in the government or private sector, where men and women work together and women have to talk to men frankly and without a veil.

Citing the above, the media-bashers claim the fatwa obviously says nothing about the salary of such women being “haraam” as reported by the media. This is verbal jugglery. If it is unlawful (“haraam”) for a Muslim woman to work in such situations, the only logical conclusion is that the earnings from such work will also be “haraam” for the woman herself, not to mention anyone else.

 

Next comes the fallback argument: a fatwa is merely an opinion expressed by an Islamic scholar in response to some specific query concerning a matter of faith posed by a particular individual in specific circumstances. Different muftis, we are told, will have different opinions to offer on the same question and that explains the diversity in Islam.

 

Isn’t that lovely — let a thousand flowers bloom! But if the fatwa is only for the consumption of one person who asks in his or her specific context, why post it without any qualification on the Web for global publicity and cross-referencing? If its only one opinion among many possible opinions, why is lyricist, Rajya Sabha MP and president, Muslims for Secular Democracy, Javed Akhtar being bombarded with hate mail and death threats merely for expressing a different point of view? Why has he been denounced as an apostate, atheist and “enemy of Islam” by a coterie of top maulanas from Mumbai?

We all love a bad fatwa, Mr/Ms Muslim. If you don’t it’s perhaps because you can’t see the wood for the trees. A humble suggestion: Quit pondering over fatwas in isolation. See the big picture, the universe of fatwas which the overwhelming majority of our maulanas, maulvis and muftis inhabit.

 

You surely know what I am talking about. In the “best case” scenario for a Muslim woman, nothing but her hands (up to the wrist only) and face should be seen by any namahram (any man with whom marriage is permissible in Islam), co-education is a strict no. For all practical purposes working in the proximity of men or engaging in politics are out of the question (for supporting the Women’s Reservation Bill, effigies of Javed Akhtar and Naish Hassan of the Bhartiya Muslim Mahila Andolan were burnt in Lucknow in March). A Muslim woman is not permitted to travel distances however short unless in the company of a mahram relative. For either sex, working in banks is prohibited for all Muslims because interest is haraam in Islam. Life insurance, personal accident insurance and mediclaim and such other abominable practices amount to interference in Allah’s intent. Celebrating birthdays? Tauba, tauba!

 

All this and lots more can be accessed from the website of the Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband or numerous other fatwa online portals. So we are not talking only about the Dar-ul-Uloom, Deoband here. However much they may differ on other issues, on those outlined above, we only fool ourselves in pretending that other mainstream Muslim organisations — Jamiat-ul-ulema, Tableeghi Jamaat, Ahl-e-Hadith, Jamaat-e-Islami, televangelist Dr Zakir Naik — think any differently.

 

A fatwa is nothing but the opinion of a qualified Islamic scholar; there could be many alternate opinions on the subject? Go tell that to Maulana Faridul Abedeen, Sharif Cookerwala, Yunus Trolleywala, a handful of other poor Muslims from Malegaon and their families all of whom have spent sleepless nights since May 8, fearful of their lives. Spearheaded by the local unit of the Jamiat-ul-Ulema (Maulana Arshad Madni’s faction), announcements have been made from local mosques ex-communicating them all.

 

Fellow Muslims have been warned to stay far away from the condemned. Inciting mobs, maulanas are issuing a daily warning that unless the “enemies of Islam” are banished from Malegaon, the police alone will be responsible for their fate. Abedeen, Sharif and their minuscule following have been declared as Bahais and Qadiyanis. Why? Because they are preaching a dangerous message: “Ishwar and Allah are one and the same”. As of now, not one Muslim religious or political leader, not one Urdu paper has had the courage or the conviction to speak out against the Taliban in Malegaon.

The writer is general secretary, ‘Muslims for Secular Democracy’

Source: The Indian Express

URL: http://www.newageislam.com/NewAgeIslamRadicalIslamismAndJihad_1.aspx?ArticleID=2874


COMMENTS
  • Well Mr. Anand. The long charge-sheet of the Indian Muslim is ready indeed, albeit not against the Indian Media as much against the current phase of history whose part Indian Muslim is, including all the mullato Muslims. That this predicament of the Muslims may become a matter of rejoicing for the Indian Media expressed through the blue blood Muslim democrats like some of you, is something over which the impoverished and weak Muslim community has no control. I am sorry I should have taken care to describe the state of the community lest you should think that the blame for their plight is on the nationalist Indians! Thanks for framing the charge sheet gratuitously but if , I as a general secretary of the ‘Muslims for Islamic democracy’ (which does not exist for want of sponsors) were to frame the charges I would have acted differently, because I would not have spoken on behalf of the Darul Uloom. I would have invited you to see the still bigger picture. You say that the  dangerous message of “Ishwar and Allah are one and the same” is the cardinal cause of an unbecoming conflict, and you want me to believe in it because it has been said by you as a fully paid writer of the hoodlum Indian press from the high podium of Indian Express. But even as an inhabitant of the netherworld I have common sense. This song “Ishawar Allah Tero naam, sabko soomat de bhagwan” was regularly sung by no one less than Ghandhiji and this song has been one of the most popular songs of India. Mr. Anand there must be more than what meets the eye or what has been dished out to you as an embedded journalist by the Indian police. Possibly you know the truth or you don’t know it, but in both cases you are far from the truth, in what you say.

     

    I am afraid you will have to find a new category for me and exclude me for the list of the Mr/Ms Muslims who try to sanitise it ( fatwa)  while simultaneously crying  foul at the media’s alleged distortions and habitual Muslim-bashing. I will allow the national media the indulgence of bashing Muslims if it helps them to meet their both ends (with cakes and pastries and scotch, no doubt). At the same time I would like to indulge in some sins for myself, such as by celebrating birthdays, or by working in bank and insurance company, or by taking bribes (bahti ganga men hath), or even by indulging in some ‘fleshy’ actions. True, for a Muslim it is a sin to do a thing (with or without fatwa). But who says Muslims are not entitled for a share of their own sins? Why the hell do you not allow me to make my democratic choice?  After all my sins will be balanced against the sawabs that I earn. Why should I not take my chances, when the option has been openly left for me? Look Mr. Anand I am not apologetic for the Maulanas of Deoband not being able to give me a certificate to commit sin (Like you they have also to do their own earnings). I should be able to do it on my own. But if you are afraid that such fatwas impinge on someone’s clientele in the market by influencing opinions contrary to that someone’s interest, then your write- up is also another kind of fatwa trying to break this business jinx. If you have the right, then the Maulana has the right too!

    Now let me do some analysis which is no sucking apology (and apology from whom, the likes of you? How ostentatious you are, Mr.Anand!!).

    The Fatwa says: “It is unlawful for Muslim women to do a job in the government or private sector, where men and women work together and women have to talk to men frankly and without a veil.”

     

    What can a working Muslim woman do now?

    Well, she can keep earning and indulge in some sins and set off against the sawabs earned by her. By implication she can increase her quota of sawab, which is entirely in her hands.  Or she can put on a burqa without covering face (differing with Maulanas, I would suggest if she wears modestly, the  decent, tastefully colorful , non-revealing shalwar-jumper and dupatta, our very own Indian dress, until recently,) which will convey a body language that she is a bit reserve, and she can avoid talking to her colleagues  and clients unnecessarily. That will make her job entirely lawful (oh yes, the salary too, which is the most important in all this muck-raking!). Of course the atmosphere in the office will not remain that charming , where mutual coquettish looks, mutual double deliveries and mutual suggestive exchanges will get restricted (of course the youngsters in the offices and the colleges, under influence of the West, are into availing the warmth of the body contacts too,  just as an icing).  But these Islamic restriction has a positive side-effect as well (how bad, if not the baddest), if someone is willing to confer sanctity to the interests of the absent members. The spouse or the parents back home will have a comparatively more secured emotional life with a little extra assurance of fidelity.  Now , seculars  please! Don’t start jumping. What you would be telling me with an injured innocence, by way of a response, is nothing but a blatant lie (I have been through all this).

    Incidentally, the one question that I had raised at end of the famous letter of Nigar Ataullah, (attracting famous comments of some another famous Javed resulting in famous threatening calls further resulting in the personal protection by the famous Indian police guaranteeing sure shot survival etc etc) remains unattended even by poor Nigar who turned out to be just an animal activist, pushed into the affairs of super-animals. I quote my question (My only regret is that your reply will not be published in any Indian Express. You will have to make do with internet):

    “Had you not been a believing Muslimah, I would not have asked you, not to raise a question, but to give an answer, because who could be better qualified than you to give an answer to this? Please forget about Maulanas including the one who was staring at you, who perhaps didn’t have the opportunity or the money or the will to shave for two consecutive months (which can make a Mualana, of any man), and please take the time out to tell us how to maintain a Muslim Muashra in India conceding that Muslim women and men have all the rights to live life to the full?  While attempting to answer this, you will perhaps have to define or redefine Muslim Muashra which you have the liberty to define as being non-existent (a non-est) as well.”


    By Manzurul Haque -
  • The basis of any religion should be spirituality as there are other institutions to take care of other areas of life. Spirituality is the expression of one's relationship with the World that belongs to the System of God. When we try to project God, we realize our own reasoning. When any human society gives importance to the products of its own reasoning, whether it is of God or any other product, it tends to degrade as life is a System that can be sane only if things are managed on the basis of our relationship with the System of God. Those who realized the System of God called it the Truth.

     

    Prophet Mohammad is no exception because the monopoly of Truth will last as long as there is Universe. So life should be managed only in relationship with the System of God.

     

    Religions have the tendency to base life on external principles, and then they deviate from what they should be - the expression of spirituality. Spirituality can be expressed only in relationship with the World that belongs to the System of Life/Truth.

     

    When God is made the product of faith God becomes the parochial product of faith as faith is the product of parochial perception. Materialism is the main dominant factor in the creation of parochial systems. The World that belongs to the System of God is not a parochial expression. The formation of continents and the blowing of winds are not based on any parochial faith - not even the digestion of food.

     

     If all religions go back to the expression of spirituality there will be no man-made calamites in the world. If Islam becomes the expression of Truth that the Prophet was expressing it will become the best religion in the world.


    By Pure Reason -
  • Mr.Anand does well to bring to our attention the plight of some Muslims in Malegaon who have been targeted and "excommunicated" by  the local unit of the Jamiat-ul-Ulema (Maulana Arshad Madni’s faction).  Fellow Muslims have been warned to stay away from the condemned. Inciting mobs, maulanas are issuing a daily warning that unless the “enemies of Islam” are banished from Malegaon, there would be terrible consequences. Why? Because they are preaching a dangerous message: “Ishwar and Allah are one and the same”.

    Such  atrocious and menacing behavior of the maulanas borders on the criminal and should be of interest to local authorities. Moreover it reveals ignorance and exerts coerciveness and compulsion, making it un-Islamic. It should elicit disapprobation from the right-minded ulemas throughout India.

    As far as the fatwas of Dar-ul-Uloom on women are concerned, they can only be called misogynist. Dar-ul-Uloom would be well advised to close its Fatwa Department (Darul Ifta), and start an Ijtihad Department in its place.


    By Ghulam Mohiyuddin -

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