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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 5 Jul 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Two Rajasthan Women, Hindu and Muslim, Run Away Fearing Marriage, Spark 'Love Jihad'

New Age Islam News Bureau

05 July 2023

Two Rajasthan Women, Hindu and Muslim, Run Away Fearing Marriage, Spark 'Love Jihad'

Saudi Arabia’s Human Spaceflight Program To Benefit Science, Inspire Future Generations, Says Mishaal Ashemimry

US Maternal Death Up 100% In 20 Yrs With Highest Rate Among African Americans

Brutal Mullahs’ Regime Hangs Six Prisoners, Including Baluchi Woman

Escaping The Chaos: Women's Stories Of Survival In Sudan's Conflict

Brazil Women's World Cup Team Pay Tribute To Iran Protesters

Over 165 Iranian Women Killed By Male Relatives Since May 2021

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/rajasthan-hindu-muslim-love-jihad/d/130142

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Two Rajasthan Women, Hindu and Muslim, Run Away Fearing Marriage, Spark 'Love Jihad'

 

'Love Jihad' protests in Bikaner against teacher who ran away with her student in Rajasthan.

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04 JUL 2023

On June 30, two women, aged 17 and 20, were reported missing from Bikaner in Rajasthan. The 17-year-old is a student of class 12 at a private school in the town, while her 20-year-old partner is a former teacher at the same school.

The family of the minor lodged an FIR at the police station the next day, accusing the teacher and her family members of influencing their daughter and orchestrating her disappearance as part of a plot.

The disappearance of the two women has sparked protests organised by certain Hindutva groups, who called it 'love jihad'. These groups are pointing to the religious difference between the minor student, a Hindu, and her teacher, who comes from a Muslim family, as the basis for their allegations.

‘We ran away as we are in love’

“We could sense that the girl’s family has been thinking that I have been kidnapped but the fact is that we have left our homes by our own choice because we both are in love and want to stay together. We are lesbians and hence we cannot marry another man as per our family's wishes,” the 17-year-old girl says in a purported video, in an apologetic tone to their parents. She says that they rain away due to the fear of being forcibly married off to someone else.

“The only reason we ran away was to avoid the family pressure as we are aware of our sexuality. I left my home on my own wish and accompanied her (the 20-year-old teacher). She did not force me at all, and neither did she ask me to make this video. The only reason behind making this video is to clear out the misunderstanding and confusion our families are creating,” the minor girl adds in the video.

The FIR filed by the minor’s family charges the teacher and her family (two brothers) under sections 363 (kidnapping), 366 (kidnapping, abducting, or inducing a woman for forced marriage, etc.), and section 120-B of the IPC, in addition to relevant sections of the Juvenile Justice Act.

‘Our daughter has been brainwashed’

Speaking to Outlook, the 17-year-old girl’s family members say, “When she did not return home on the evening of June 30 from her school, we got worried. We went to her school and found out that not only our daughter but the teacher is also absent from the school. Hence we came to a point that she has been missing.”

When asked about the video the duo have made “by choice” and circulated, the girl’s uncle adds, “Our daughter is a minor and has been brainwashed. Of course we have seen the video but we don’t believe it. At this point in time we want her back as soon as possible.”

Meanwhile, the 20-year-old teacher’s father has also registered a missing report at a police station in Bikaner in which he alleged that she had boarded the school bus and got dropped from the bus midway while en route to school.

The 20-year-old teacher’s father tells Outlook, “We are equally worried about both. Our family only filed a missing report. But the minor (student’s) family has lodged an FIR against my sons, and my daughter who herself is missing.” As per the teacher’s family members, she is engaged to a man living in the neighbouring district and their wedding is set to happen in a few months.

Meanwhile, Bikaner Police have launched an extensive search operation to locate the two women and ensure their safe return. Bikaner SP Tejaswani Gautam stated, "One of the individuals is a 17-year-old minor. We are actively working to track their whereabouts and establish contact with them. We hope to find them soon."

Hindu outfits claim 'love jihad'

The disappearance of the two individuals has sparked protests in Rajasthan. The incident has led to the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) criticising the Ashok Gehlot-led Congress government in the state. The BJP has expressed support to the protesters who shut the local markets to raise the issue.

BJP MLA and Rajasthan's leader of the opposition, Rajendra Rathore on Monday visited the Bikaner and extended his support to the protestors. “Our innocent daughters are being brainwashed and kidnapped. The religious conversions are being carried out in the state in garb of love. Our culture is at risk and they are trying to dilute it. The police should find out the missing girl and hand her over to her family safely,” he said.

Source: outlookindia.com

https://www.outlookindia.com/national/rajasthan-teacher-and-her-student-run-away-fearing-marriage-spark-love-jihad-protests-in-bikaner-news-300310

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Saudi Arabia’s Human Spaceflight Program To Benefit Science, Inspire Future Generations, Says Mishaal Ashemimry

 

Mishaal Ashemimry, Special adviser, Saudi Space Agency

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July 04, 2023

RIYADH: The recent Axiom Mission 2 that took two Saudi astronauts to the International Space Station has brought the Kingdom into the fold with countries that have operated manned space flights for decades.

Mishaal Ashemimry, an aerospace engineer and entrepreneur who serves as a special adviser to the Saudi Space Agency, told Arab News that the Ax-2 mission will benefit humanity as well as inspire the next generations of Saudis.

Saudi astronauts Rayyanah Barnawi and Ali Al-Qarni conducted 14 experiments in the microgravity environment of the ISS.

The inaugural mission that took Saudi astronauts to space was part of Saudi Arabia’s human spaceflight program that is intended to be sustainable for long and short stays.

Ashemimry said: “Long stays are usually about 180 days or six months. Short stays range between a few days to 10 days. The objective of the human spaceflight program as a whole is scientific achievement and scientific discovery.”

Space missions are highly beneficial for research, including in non-space sectors. The Saudi missions will capitalize on the microgravity environment, which offers very different conditions compared to Earth, proving useful for certain experiments.

“You can produce certain data that can help you develop medicine, understand diseases, and see cell science in a different way because it’s not compressed by gravity, but rather is in a weightless situation.

“So you almost can see it in 3D, understand what’s going on and be able to look at cells and protein crystalline structures differently,” said Ashemimry.

The aerospace expert added that the effects of radiation on the human body and its reactions can also be researched in order to develop the means to enable people to spend longer periods of time in space, such as during future missions to Mars.

In addition to groundbreaking research, Ashemimry said that reaching out to children through live events and STEM outreach “is really critical, because that’s how you inspire generations to become the future astronauts, scientists and engineers.”

One aspect that had her personal attention was the development of experiments for children of different age groups aimed at boosting their critical thinking skills. The experiments conducted on the ground were compared with the results obtained by the crew aboard the ISS, which helped understand the effects of the microgravity environment and weightlessness.

For example, the heat transfer experiment tried to study radiation as a mode of heat transfer. It is important because electronics in space emit heat that needs to be ejected and “can’t just stay there because the system will overheat. So how do you get rid of that heat? It’s a very complex system in comparison to having a computer on the ground.”

Research conducted in space is for the benefit of humanity and “that’s the intention of the human spaceflight program … to contribute to the scientific body on a global scale.” Technology that is developed for space can later be applied on Earth, such as high-precision robotic instruments that can be used for surgery. The detailed engineering that goes into building spacecrafts also contributes to advancements in technology.

According to Ashemimry, the experiments and engagement with the local scientific community is enabling the Kingdom to test the waters for larger space missions in the future.

“Many countries have had sustainable human spaceflight programs for decades and have benefited significantly, whether from developing a local capability to developing solutions to problems on Earth,” she said.

She added that being a participant in these innovations is a requirement to be able to compete on a global scale in the space economy.

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2332506/saudi-arabia

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US Maternal Death Up 100% In 20 Yrs With Highest Rate Among African Americans

Tuesday, 04 July 2023

Maternal deaths across the US have more than doubled over the past two decades, with African American women dying at the highest rate, a new study has unveiled.

Black mothers died at the nation's highest rates, while the largest increases in deaths were found in American Indian and Native Alaskan mothers, according to the study published Monday in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

It further noted that some US states — and racial or ethnic minority groups within them — fared worse than other groups.

Researchers conducting the study looked at maternal deaths between 1999 and 2019 — but not the pandemic spike — for every state and five racial and ethnic groups.

"It's a call to action to all of us to understand the root causes — to understand that some of it is about health care and access to health care, but a lot of it is about structural racism and the policies and procedures and things that we have in place that may keep people from being healthy," said Dr. Allison Bryant, one of the study's authors and a senior medical director for health equity at Mass General Brigham.

According to the report, among wealthy nations the US has the highest rate of maternal mortality, which is defined as a death during pregnancy or up to a year afterward. Common causes include excessive bleeding, infection, heart disease, suicide and drug overdose.

African American women had the greatest median maternal mortality rate per 100,000 live births, which had tripled in certain northeastern states over two decades, the study found.

In the state of Arkansas, black females have a twofold higher likelihood of experiencing pregnancy-related fatalities compared to white females, according to a 2021 state report.

Dr. William Greenfield, the head physician overseeing family well-being at the Arkansas Department of Health, stated that the discrepancy is substantial and has "endured consistently" over the years. He also added that it is challenging to precisely determine the reasons behind the surge in the maternal mortality rate for Black mothers in the state.

"Most of the deaths we reviewed and other places have reviewed … were preventable," Greenfield said.

The authors of the report also emphasized the importance of comprehending these discrepancies in order to concentrate on solutions that are rooted in the community and to ascertain the necessary resources to address the issue.

Source: presstv.ir

https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2023/07/04/706436/US-Maternal-death-up-100--in-20-yrs,-highest-among-African-Americans

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Brutal Mullahs’ Regime Hangs Six Prisoners, Including Baluchi Woman

4th July 2023

On Sunday, July 2, the repressive regime of Khamenei hanged six prisoners in the prisons of Kerman, Karaj, Khorramabad, and Qazvin. In these criminal executions, a 50-year-old woman prisoner named AfsanehShahiki, a Baluch compatriot, was executed in Kerman Central Prison. FarshadAbdoli, MojtabaChegini, and another prisoner in Karaj Central Prison, YaserGolzardian in Khorramabad Central Prison, and BahadorSalimi in Qazvin Central Prison were executed by the regime’s executioners.

The Iranian Resistance once again calls on the United Nations, the European Union, and member countries to take immediate and effective action to save the lives of the death row prisoners.

Source: ncr-iran.org

https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/human-rights/stop-executions-in-iran/mullahs-brutal-regime-hanged-six-prisoners-including-a-baluchi-woman/

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Escaping the chaos: Women's stories of survival in Sudan's conflict

04 July, 2023

They woke up on the morning of April 15 2023 to the sound of gunfire, followed by airstrikes. The skies over Khartoum filled with black smoke.

Sarah and her husband were living in a building about six kilometres away from the headquarters of the General Command and Khartoum International Airport where the clashes began.

Sarah, familiar with past disturbances, believed the situation would soon calm down. But, contrary to her expectations, she and other foreign and Sudanese women were forced to flee Khartoum.

The New Arab interviewed several women who have since left either Khartoum or Sudan entirely.

Sarah, an Egyptian woman in her thirties living in Sudan with her husband, recounted the moment everything changed: "A shell hit our neighbour's house below us. They took shelter behind the apartment door, moving furniture to secure the windows. They quickly gathered food from the kitchen and sought safety with their three children."

Sarah's six-year-old son was in his bedroom when a gunshot pierced through the window, narrowly missing his head and shattering a cement pillar.

Fearing for their safety, they left their tenth-floor apartment and sought refuge in a friend's apartment on the first floor. Unfortunately, even there, a bullet from a "Dana" weapon penetrated the window.

They decided to live in their garage before making the decision to leave Khartoum during the ceasefire. Sarah argued with her husband as he didn't have a valid passport. It would eventually lead to the family splitting up.

"Tickets that used to cost 25,000 Sudanese pounds ($42) reached 250,000 Sudanese pounds ($420)," Sarah told The New Arab.

Zahraa, a Palestinian who has lived in Sudan since she was nine, shared a similar experience before she decided to travel after a month of clashes.

Zahraa shared her concern, saying, "When the RSF broke down our neighbours' door using a pickup truck, with weapons pointed at the heads of family members, I feared for the safety of my children. We made the decision to leave."

"I consider Sudan my second home, maybe even first. Despite being Palestinian, I have lived only in Sudan." She left behind all her possessions, taking only essential clothes and food as she bid farewell to her home.

Um Faraha, an Egyptian woman who was nine months pregnant, did the same. She brought only her childbirth bag and left behind everything else, even her gold, fearing it would be stolen. "When a shell hit our house while we were sleeping, that's when we decided to leave."

Um Faraha and her daughter, Faraha, journeyed on Eid al-Fitr night to Wad Madani, a five-hour drive away in her husband's car. Then they travelled for another six hours to Kosti, where they knew someone. Kosti has remained largely untouched by the intense conflict in the capital.

"[In Kosti] I fainted so I had to go to the hospital. I found patients lying on the floor. I thought I was dying but the nurse said it was fatigue and the fact I was pregnant. But I suffered for hours and I trembled in fear. I later discovered these trembles were from malaria."

Their journey continued by bus as they made their way to Kassala. "The roads were broken, the weather was hot, and the buses were poorly equipped for a seven-hour ride. I feared I would lose my baby or have a premature delivery on the roadside, Um Faraha added.

Having reached Kassala, the two then embarked on the most difficult part of their trip: the 10-hour journey to Port Sudan.

The military plane that transported them only had rope seats. The plane was overcrowded and accommodated three times its capacity. Despite the discomfort, Um Faraha found solace in the fact that she was returning to her homeland. The flight lasted 3.5 hours, and upon arrival at Almaza military airport, they had to undergo a seven-hour wait for passport security checks.

After enduring six days of shelling and approximately 5 intermittent trips, Um Faraha finally reached Egypt, where she gave birth to her second daughter.

But the journey to Egypt was different for the Palestinian Zahraa. She went on a regular trip, not an evacuation. "It was exhausting in every sense of the word. We passed through 10 RSF checkpoints during the trip, and each time someone would come on board and search some of the bus passengers with a threatening weapon. The tenth and final checkpoint by the army was before we got off in Dongola," Zahraa told The New Arab.

Zahraa mentioned that they spent the night in Dongola, sleeping on the street in darkness while waiting for the driver to rest before continuing their journey. "We didn't sleep, we just waited for daybreak. The children slept from exhaustion," she explained. Zahraa had two children, and her brother's wife had two more.

The family rationed the limited snacks they had brought, distributing them sparingly among them. They also had to conserve the scarce water despite its heat. "I witnessed my children's hunger before my eyes but I couldn't do anything to help," Zahraa shared. Then they continued the road to WadiHalfa near the Egyptian border.

Zahraa expressed her frustration with the bus owners they encountered at the border. "We paid 160,000 pounds (260 dollars) for each ticket, and the Sudanese bus driver had agreed with another driver to continue the journey with us and share the cost. However, upon arrival, the other bus driver attempted to change the price after seeing the large number of people who might be willing to pay more for the crossing."

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Zahraa's family spent 3 days in WadiHalfa, waiting for a bus and her husband's visa to be issued. While Zahraa, her brother's wife, her mother and the children could enter Egypt without a visa, her husband couldn't, despite his mother being Egyptian. They rented a basic house without even water and slept in the courtyard. They went to the border every morning, hoping to cross, but it wasn't until the third day that they were able to cross without Zahraa's husband.

"We slept in the neutral zone, waiting for the morning shift," Zahraa said. With passengers from 30 other buses, they suffered from a lack of amenities like toilets and food. Flies swarmed around them from all directions. Zahraa was grateful none of them suffered the tragic fate she witnessed that night, as a man and a woman passed away and were repatriated to Sudan.

They crossed the neutral zone at noon the following day but had to endure another night at the Egyptian border before their passports were checked.

Zahra told us that her husband is still in Halfa and has been for a month now, with her male siblings later joining him. Along with about two thousand other people who sleep near the consulate, they were trying to obtain visas while their hope dwindled along with their money.

Some individuals sought refuge from the conflict in the Sudanese capital but remained within the country. Among them was Elaf Faisal's family, a Sudanese journalist. Fearing the risk of rape and sexual violence, Elaf's mother made the decision to relocate her daughters to a distant city far from Khartoum.

Meanwhile, Elaf's father and brother stayed behind, concerned about the potential theft of their home and unable to afford the expensive transportation tickets for all eight family members. As a result, Elaf's mother and her four daughters embarked on a challenging 18-hour journey to Port Sudan.

"We still don't feel completely safe even though we've escaped. The sounds of bullets and bombs still haunt us and we left our beloved ones behind," she expressed. They have decided to stay in the coastal city until their father and brother can join us or until they can return home if the war stops.

Source: newarab.com

https://www.newarab.com/features/women-forced-flee-violence-sudan-displacement-looms

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Brazil Women's World Cup Team Pay Tribute To Iran Protesters

July 5, 2023

Brazil's team arrived in Australia on Wednesday for the FIFA women's World Cup with a message of solidarity with Iranian demonstrators who took to the streets last year over the death of Mahsa Amini.

The Islamic republic was rocked by civil unrest after the death in custody of Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurd, in September following her arrest for allegedly violating Iran's strict dress code for women.

The Brazilian footballers disembarked in Brisbane from a plane with the statement, "NO WOMAN SHOULD BE FORCED TO COVER HER HEAD", painted on its fuselage.

The show of support comes after FIFA unveiled eight armbands last week highlighting social causes, including gender equality and ending violence against women, which team captains can wear at the tournament.

Rights groups have accused Tehran of increasing the use of the death penalty to spread fear in the wake of the protest movement that began after Amini's death.

Iran has hanged at least 354 people in the first six months of this year, Norway-based Iran Human Rights said Monday, a pace of executions much higher than in 2022.

Footballer Amir Nasr-Azadani is among dozens of Iranians sentenced to years in prison over the largely peaceful protests, which have been seen as the biggest challenge to the government since the 1979 revolution.

The Brazilian women's team, who are in Group F with France, Jamaica and Panama, will start their World Cup campaign against Panama in Adelaide on July 24.

The tournament is co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand and begins on July 20.

Source: barrons.com

https://www.barrons.com/news/brazil-women-s-world-cup-team-pay-tribute-to-iran-protesters-621832a9?refsec=topics_afp-news

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Over 165 Iranian Women Killed By Male Relatives Since May 2021

05-07-23

New research has revealed that at least 165 women were killed by one of her family members in Iran within the last two years.

According to an investigative report by Sharq daily citing official sources, 108 women were killed by their husbands, 17 by their brothers, nine by their sons, 13 by their fathers, and 19 by other men in the family.

The findings, which reveal how deeply domestic violence has become embedded in Iranian society, show that on average, a woman was killed by a man in her family every four days.

Out of 165 women who were murdered, 43 were shot, often with hunting rifles, pistols and even Kalashnikovs. Another 40 were stabbed to death and 35 were strangled either by hand, scarves and bedding.

Six women were set on fire, either by pouring gasoline directly on them, or setting fire to the car or the house where the victim was staying. Another 41 victims were killed in other brutal ways such as hammer blows to the head and body and mutilation. Only in 11 cases did the killer commit suicide after the crime.

Family disputes have been quoted as the cause of 87 cases out of 165 murders while 38 cases have been deemed as honor killing, 10 murdered due to financial issues and 30 others where there is no clear cause for the murder.

Perpetrators of honor killings are often not brought to justice in Iran as most families do not demand harsh punishment for them, particularly if the perpetrator is the victim’s father.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202307053380

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/rajasthan-hindu-muslim-love-jihad/d/130142

 

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